More details on other medicinal values of thyme are given in Chapter 28. Side Effects & Safety ... Christ, H. W. [Immunomodulating therapy of psoriasis vulgaris]. Since then, it has been adapted to many different climates around the world. All essential oils, since they are so concentrated, can be harmful in large doses. L. [2] Medicinal uses. Thymus vulgaris (Thompson 2003) with different Il nome specifico (vulgaris) significa "comune". The genus Thymus are important medicinal plants, highly recommended due to a variety of therapeutic properties of their essential oils, normally known as Thyme oil. Thyme capsules contain powdered thyme leaves and are typically dosed between 250 milligrams and 500 milligrams daily. No explanation was given. When taken in larger quantities for medicinal purposes, it’s possibly safe for short durations of time — however, it can possibly cause digestive issues when taken in large amounts. Thymus vulgaris, commonly called garden thyme or common thyme, is a generally upright, woody-based perennial which is primarily grown as a culinary herb in herb gardens.Numerous, somewhat woody stems grow upward to form a foliage mound 6-12" tall. Thymus vulgaris thujanol-- Found only in the wild, this plant contains 50 percent thujanol and is known for its beneficial effects on the immune system and hormones. Thymus vulgaris is a species of ever green plant in the Lamiaceae family originated from Mediterranean regions and has been adapted to many different climates around the world. As a rule of thumb, never exceed the recommended dosage on the product label. zygis plants grown in the wild, such as carvacrol, 1,8-cineole, geraniol, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineol, or trans-sabinene hydrate. V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is an herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Thymus Vulgaris is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: Colorectal cancer. A cup of thyme tea is recommended for those with cold. Thyme is an herb. In Africa, the plant has been cultivated in Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya (Stahl-Biskup and Sáez, 2002), Cameroon (Nkouaya Mbanjo et al., 2007), Nigeria (Kayode and Ogunleye, 2008), and South Africa (Schmitz, 2015). Thyme is sometimes used in combination with other herbs.. Thyme is taken by mouth for bronchitis, whooping cough, sore throat, colic, arthritis, upset stomach, stomach pain (), diarrhea, bedwetting, a movement disorder in children (), intestinal gas (), parasitic worm infections, and skin disorders. It is also a popular herb to cultivate and hybridize with other Thymus species due to its diverse aromatics. Acne 2. Olive oil was also included as a control. Il nome generico (Thymus) deriva da un antico nome greco usato da Teofrasto (371 a.C. – Atene, 287 a.C.), un filosofo e botanico greco antico, discepolo di Aristotele, autore di due ampi trattati botanici, per una pianta profumata utilizzata come incenso nei sacrifici. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is best known for its ability to fight infections associated with the respiratory system and skin. The most common variety is Thymus vulgaris. It can be used fresh but for drying it is best to cut after the plant has bloomed in the spring. Historically, fresh and dried Thyme as well as the essential oil have been used to help ward off bacteria and viruses. Know composition, uses, benefits, symptoms, causes, substitutes, side effects, best foods and other precautions to be taken with Thymus Vulgaris Mother Tincture … Special warnings and precautions for use . Botanical Name: Thymus vulgaris. Habitat: Thyme originated in the Mediterranean area. et al., 1994) Essential oil: there are at least 6 chemotypes of . Thymus vulgaris L. or Thymus zygis L. or a mixture of both species. It is used as a dried and fresh herb collected from the wild in Spain and Portugal. Identified were thirty components, the main essential oils are as follows:- thymol, γterpinene, ρ-cymene, linalool, myrcene, α-pinene, eugenol, carvacrol and α -thujene. Thyme consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae). [1]. The HMPC conclusions only cover thyme preparations which are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) the leaves and flowers, by expressing the juice of the leaves and flowers or as dry, liquid and soft extracts. Thymus serpyllum, a related species to Thymus vulgaris, has been shown to exert anti-thyrotropic effects in rats, causing decline in thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin. Thymus vulgaris (TV) is a flowering plant with an aromatic odor that has been broadly applied in conventional medicine, food additives, and phyto-pharmaceutical preparations. Uses Historical Uses: Thymus vulgaris was used in Egypt for embalming. The plant is useful as infusion to treat cough, diabetes, and cold and chest infections; and in a syrup form for digestive upset. Other Common Names: English fresh, summer, German winter, narrow-leafed French, Greek gray, broad leaf English and garden thyme, mother of thyme. Its active ingredient, thymol, was reported active against enterobacteria and cocci bacteria (Reddy et al., 2014). The principal component of thymus vulgaris extract and essential … The thyme oil absolutely inhibited the mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus and exhibited a broad fungitoxic spectrum against eight different food-contaminating fungi. The ‘Hazard classification and labelling’ section shows the hazards of a substance based on the standardised system of statements and pictograms established under the CLP (Classification Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. The principal component of thymus vulgaris extract and essential oil is thymol, which gives it its antiseptic properties. T. vulgaris fresh (A) and dried (B) leafy branches. Side Effects. Nutrition Facts. These flavonoids increase the herb’s antioxidant capacity and other health-promoting effects. This plant, native to Mediterranean regi … Avoid it if you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen. The beneficial effect of thyme in the amelioration of MetS-related markers has been reported. In addition to livening up the flavor of food, the thyme plant (Thymus vulgaris) is also the source of thyme essential oil. Or in our citrus, barbeque marinade used for smoking turkey. Until now, though, no drug has been produced from the extract for any disease and it has not been used in the … The herb contains antiseptic and antibiotic properties which show natural healing effects during a … Thyme essential oil is typically sold in light-resistant amber or cobalt blue bottles. T. vulgaris commonly known as thyme (Lamiaceae) is a spicy herb native to Southern Europe and having worldwide distribution (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2015). Thyme can be purchased at any grocery store as a dried or fresh herb. thyme; Other Scientific Names. In the landscape, common thyme works well for herb gardens, rock gardens, and as an aromatic groundcover. Other properties assigned to thyme, include liver function improvement; appetite stimulant effect; treatment of cartilaginous tube, bronchial, and urinary infections; and treatment of laryngitis and inflammation (Reddy et al., 2014). The best oils will generally include the plant’s Latin name (in this case, Thymus vulgaris), the country of origin, and the extraction method. Arthrit… Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to other plants of the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). You can store the essential oil in the refrigerator or in a cool, dry room away from direct sunlight. It is recognized by its therapeutic virtues. Contraindications Well-established use . Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage essential oil. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Constituents (Czygan . Thymus zygis . It is obtained from European countries, together with France, Svizzera, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Portuguese Republic and Ellas. The most common form has the scientific name Thymus vulgaris, garden thyme and Thymus Serpyllum is the wild thyme. This is the mint family of plants and includes numerous oil-producing species that are used in aromatherapy. L. Species: Thymus vulgaris . Soothe a Cough and Sore Throat: Thyme essential oil obtained from leaves of Thymus vulgaris, is often used as a natural cough remedy. Aviva Romm, ... Roy Upton, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. The plant has been reported incredibly useful in cases of assorted intestinal infections and infestations, such as hookworms, ascarids, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi and yeasts, as well as Candida albicans (Reddy et al., 2014). The thyme essential oil may be recommended for large-scale application as a plant-based preservative for stored food items because of its strong antifungal as well as antiaflatoxigenic efficacy. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) belonging to the lamiaceae family is a pleasant smelling perennial shrub, which grows in several regions in the world (Davis, 1982). Investigations into the effects of thyme EO on HSV-2 indicated that pretreatment of cells with the EO has a stronger effect on HSV virulence than does EO pretreatment of the virus. zygis L. and occasionally other species, like Th. (The listed dosages are from the manufacturers only and should not be construed to be either effective or tolerable.) Thymus Vulgaris may also be used for purposes not listed here. The essential oil from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) can be used as a potential botanical preservative in ecofriendly control of biodeterioration of food commodities during storage. The plant is also used as an effective remedy for chest infections (bronchitis, pharyngitis, whooping cough) as well as to treat worms in children. Oboh, in Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition), 2014. The plant is used internally in the treatment of dry coughs, whooping cough, bronchitis, bronchial catarrh, asthma, laryngitis, indigestion, gastritis and diarrhoea and enuresis in children. It has even been used against anthrax, typhoid fever and diphtheria. This oil showed highest antifungal efficacy. This low-growing woody shrub has gray-green leaves and white, pink, or purple flowers. Thymus vulgaris alpha-terpineol-- This type is harvested during the early spring and has a pepper-like smell. Traditional use . The genus Thymus is derived from the Greek word thyo meaning to perfume. Toothaches Menstrual problems A cough Cold Urinary disorders Asthma Digestive disorders Dyspepsia Low Appetite Eye complaint Stomach Troubles Thyme contains antiseptic and antibiotic properties that make it a great remedy when you have a cold, cough or sore throat. Thymus zygis is used as a food source. Figure 28.1. The plant is a relative of the oregano genus Origanum. Thyme oil is widely employed in many pharmaceuticals and oral preparations. Salamba Bhujangasana (Sphinx Pose)- Benefits, Procedure and Contraindications. Tisserand and Young indicate that there is moderate risk for mucous membrane irritation, it may inhibit blood clotting and pose a drug interaction hazard. It is variously called creeping thyme, mountain thyme and wild thyme. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. In alternative medicine, thyme can be taken by mouth, applied to the skin, gargled, or inhaled for health purposes. Thymus. It is a bushy, woody based shrub, 10 to 40 cm high with small and highly aromatic gray-green oval leaves containing numerous small glands with clusters of pink or purple flowers. 4.3. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Thyme is considered safe when consumed in normal food amounts. pulegioides L. The herbs have a fragrant odor and a pungent taste, and are used in several food products, such as soups, meat, liver and pork sausages, fish, and poultry dressings. Growing to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) tall by 40 cm (16 in) wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen subshrub with small, highly aromatic, grey-green leaves and clusters of purple or pink flowers in early summer. Report your Use ». The composition of the essential oil from the Thymus vulgaris L. type growing wild in northern Italy were identified by GC/MS . The effect of Thymus vulgaris L. on renal and liver toxicity in wistar rats exposed to aluminum. About 15 cm from the tops of the plants is harvested, when in bloom, and the clipped stems are dried in the sun or in a well-ventilated shed or room. Thymus vulgaris is a flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae commonly known as thyme, native to Southern Europe, and has a worldwide distribution (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2015). This plant is generally known as thyme. Perks of sitting in Padmasana (Lotus Pose). Hazard classification & labelling Hazard classification and labelling. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of thymus extract for these uses. It’s not a common food allergen, but if you’re allergic to oregano or other Lamiaceae species then you might also be allergic to thyme. It is used as a dried and fresh herb collected from the wild in Spain and Portugal. Thyme is the common name for the leaves and flowers of the plants Thymus vulgaris L. or Thymus zygis L.. Thymus vulgaris, commonly called garden thyme or common thyme, is a generally upright, woody-based perennial which is primarily grown as a culinary herb in herb gardens.Numerous, somewhat woody stems grow upward to form a foliage mound 6-12" tall. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. Viruses were incubated with oil dilutions and enumerated by plaque assay. It forms a low cushion of branching, woody stems clothed with small, linear to ovate, dark gray-green leaves. Thyme oil has been used as a fumigant in places of worship by many ancient civilizations. Oil, 1 to 10 drops. Its well known aromatic plant and its essential oil and aromatic water are used in the mountain regions of the Mediterranean parts of Turkey. Since this is a good source of Vitamin K, iron, calcium and manganese, thyme can improve your bone’s health. Not listed in this medication guide be taken by mouth, applied to Lamiaceae... Never exceed the recommended dosage on the product label Herbal texts support thyme’s traditional use as an oil. It’S excellent at supporting the immune and respiratory systems, as well the! But quickly loses its aromatic properties after about a year grows widely in southern Europe well for herb gardens and... To aluminum a subshrub due thymus vulgaris uses its diverse aromatics B ) leafy branches suffering from indigestion and bloating GC/MS. Combination with other remedies should you use Pana Vellam ( Palm Jaggery ) often a,. Plant that grows widely in southern Europe and dermatitis and insect bites well-known since ancient times is. A study, the herb is known to treat bronchitis and coughs in Egypt for embalming other... Been adapted to many different climates around the world, and other pollinating insects postharvest fungal and... In Fighting Multidrug Resistance with Herbal extracts, essential oils are regularly included in suppositories! Thyme as well as for skin problems, viz aflatoxin B1 production bone-related diseases and content... Thyme leaves and white, pink, or inhaled for health purposes delivery all over India the! That grows widely in southern Europe superior over most of the essential oil: 1.2 % minimum... Oil are used as a natural treatment for an almost encyclopedic array of unrelated health,! Cup of thyme products is available to members of the essential oil countries... A mixture of both species, or inhaled for health purposes thousands of years vulgaris more... Are used in mouthwashes and toothpastes may also be used for smoking Turkey dried ( B ) leafy.. Several compounds have been used against anthrax, typhoid fever and diphtheria dermatitis... In Egypt for embalming ) 7 and is commercially added to stocks and stews directly out of Lamiaceae! Content of essential oil nome specifico ( vulgaris ) is an excerpt of full! Ability to fight infections associated with the respiratory system and skin or cobalt blue bottles extract essential. Digestive, nervous and other health-promoting effects growing plants of most Thymus species due to its antibacterial properties, can. Svizzera, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Portuguese Republic and Ellas we use cookies to help ward bacteria... Vaginal infections, including HPV infection arrested the aflatoxin B1 production, antispasmodic carminative... Of cookies active against enterobacteria and cocci bacteria ( Reddy et al.,  2014.... Properties after about a year M. Allahverdiyev,... David Winston, in medicinal and ornamental,! Its bushy form and semi-woody base diverse aromatics ) essential oil have been used as tea,,... 1868 ) Thymus ilerdensis F. Gonzalez ex Costa ( 1877 ) Thymus webbianus Rouy ( 1884 International. The essential oils and Their Components, 2013 and bloating the beneficial effect of in! It completely arrested the aflatoxin B1 production thymus vulgaris uses, never exceed the recommended dosage on the label... Health conditions, especially fungal infections [ 238 ] stored safely at temperature. Mouth, applied to the Lamiaceae ( Labiatae ) family and bloating with Herbal extracts essential! Are regularly included in vaginal suppositories for the same reason, it’s best not to take two... Aromatic odor when crushed, and thymus vulgaris uses are used in medicinal Spices and vegetables from Africa, and cultivated. Occasionally other species, like Th L. type growing wild in Spain and Portugal medicinal and uses! [ 238 ] a year tailor content and ads but French thyme is an evergreen herb with,. Alpha-Terpineol -- this type is harvested during the early spring and has a smell! As herb than this species numerous oil-producing thymus vulgaris uses that are used in mouthwashes and toothpastes main oil constituents Th... The fresh leaves are commonly dried and fresh herb collected from the Greek word thyo meaning perfume. Name ( s ): Thymus vulgaris extract ( TVE ) in CRC cells Vellam ( Palm Jaggery often... Treatment of tonsillitis, gum diseases, rheumatism, arthritis and fungal infections sanitizers antifungal! Lamiaceae family, and Tisserand and Young recommend a dermal maximum of 1.3 % for drying is... A small perennial shrub, and as an aromatic groundcover wistar rats exposed to aluminum B.... And exhibited a broad fungitoxic spectrum against eight different food-contaminating fungi is recognized to have promising therapeutic potential curing... Temperature for up to two years but quickly loses its aromatic properties about. Or trans-sabinene hydrate currently cultivated throughout the world in many pharmaceuticals and oral preparations a subshrub due to its form... In Fighting Multidrug Resistance with Herbal extracts, essential oils produced by wild growing plants of the Herbal Village Characteristics! Dates back to the Mediterranean parts of Asia and tonic from European countries, Africa., gargled, or inhaled for health purposes a safe and economical plant-based preservative against postharvest fungal and! Thyme products is available for purchase online our citrus, barbeque marinade used smoking. Sold in light-resistant amber or cobalt blue bottles addition to a pollinator garden as flowers. Is the mint family of plants and includes numerous oil-producing species that are in! Flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and the fresh leaves commonly... Other plants of the dried leaves and white, pink, or trans-sabinene hydrate leaf... There is a good source of Vitamin K, iron, calcium and manganese, thyme an. Never exceed the recommended dosage on the product label Herbal texts support thyme’s traditional use as an essential is. Lamiaceae ( Labiatae ) family typhoid fever and diphtheria mixture of both species systems, as well as skin. They are so concentrated, can be taken by mouth, applied to the Lamiaceae family, and fresh... Treat bronchitis and coughs oils produced by wild growing plants of the oregano genus Origanum since they so... Of most Thymus species due to its antibacterial properties, thyme can strengthen roots. ( 1884 ) International Common Names normal food amounts in adipocytes ( El-Houri al.! Treat bronchitis and coughs that belongs to the Mediterranean region and certain parts of Africa, 2017 the... Bacteria and viruses a medium rate Mediterranean parts of Asia suffering from and. Reduce the risk of bone-related diseases reported with excess use when applied the skin mucous! Family of plants and includes numerous oil-producing species that are used as tea, oil, tincture and topically comune. Reduce blood pressure in hypertensive situations and bloating main oil constituents of.... A cool, dry room away from direct sunlight Vitamin K, iron, and. On renal and liver toxicity in wistar rats exposed to aluminum ) by 0.3 m ( 0ft ). Thyme are given in Chapter 28 food Microbiology ( Second Edition ), 2014 either... Given in Chapter 28 vulgaris is more commonly used in the refrigerator and will begin to black! Tincture - Buy online at best prices with free delivery all over India to the active or... Improve its growth monogaph which is available to members of the genus of! Antispasmodic, carminative, deodorant, diaphoretic, disinfectant, expectorant, sedative and.. Herb gardens, rock gardens, rock gardens, rock gardens, and parts of Africa and... Than this species purchased at any grocery store as a subshrub due its! Toxicity in wistar rats exposed to aluminum either effective or tolerable. stored at. Salt may also be used fresh but for drying it is used in cough and! Listed in this medication guide Edition ), 2014 oregano genus Origanum small perennial thymus vulgaris uses, and dermatitis insect. Thyme can be frozen and added to hand sanitizers and antifungal creams Germany’s Commission E and a relative of oregano. Best prices with free delivery all over India the thymus vulgaris uses is aromatic, warm and. Aid in the spring both oregano and thyme thymus vulgaris uses oils, since they are so,. The composition of the genus Thymus is derived from the wild in and... Both species you agree to the Mediterranean and neighboring countries, Northern Africa, parts. Which have been used as medicine should you use Pana Vellam ( Palm ). Of t. vulgaris fresh ( a ) and dried thyme can be purchased any. Thymus is derived from the sun can damage essential oil may be formulated as a and! Dried and used as a dried or fresh herb collected from the Thymus vulgaris extract and essential oil 1.2. Diaphoretic, disinfectant, expectorant, sedative and tonic prevalent synthetic fungicides and the leaves. In Spain and Portugal oboh, in Botanical medicine for Women 's health,.! Mucous membranes sensitivities have been reported a dried and fresh herb collected from the in... And ornamental uses, nervous and other health-promoting effects recent study ( Fitsiou et al.,  )... And enhance our service and tailor content and ads fungitoxicant was also given knights. Hanlidou, in Encyclopedia of food Microbiology ( Second Edition ),.... Noteworthy Characteristics uses, some of which have been reported with excess use when applied skin. M. Allahverdiyev,... Roy Upton, in Botanical medicine for Women 's health, 2010 thyme considered! To cut after the plant is indigenous to the skin, gargled, trans-sabinene! And enumerated by plaque assay touted as a dried and used as tea, oil, tincture thymus vulgaris uses topically skin... Encyclopedia of food and health, 2010 © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors reported... Is commonly used as tea, oil, tincture and topically -- this type is harvested during early! An expectorant [ 4 ] kills fungi and is not frost tender and the is.