Borneo – 3 quốc gia 751.936 100,0 19.804.064 100.0 Kinh t ế Kinh tế Borneo dựa chủ yếu vào nông nghiệp, khai thác gỗ, khai mỏ, dầu khí và du lịch sinh thái. As part of the Malay Archipelago, this island is the largest island in Asia and third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea. Borneo lies astride the Equator. Travel Reservation, Hotel Accommodation, Car hire, Attractions in Borneo and more. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is divided into four political regions. Borneo delas politiskt av Indonesien, Malaysia och Brunei. NOW 50% OFF! People also believe the Arowana has supernatural powers, or that it symbolises wealth and refinement, like a piece of art. The Kapuas Hulu Mountains branch westward from the central core along the border between Sarawak and West Kalimantan, and a separate and discontinuous series of ranges parallel the east and southeast coasts in East and South Kalimantan. Borneo er ei øy i Søraustasia, og den største av dei store Sundaøyane. Borneo is surrounded by the Java Sea to its south, the Celebes Sea on its east, and the South China Sea to its north. Borneo is home to more than 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 tree species, 440 fish species, 420 bird species, and over 220 species of land mammals. The Indonesian part of Borneo, known as Kalimantan, covers about 73 percent of the island, while Malaysian Borneo occupies the rest along the northern edge, along with tiny Brunei. Ho har over 18 millionar innbyggjarar. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Jeho územie patrí krajinám Indonézia, Malajzia a Brunej a jeho celková rozloha je 743 330 km². Borneo este a treia insulă ca mărime pe glob, după Groenlanda și Noua Guinee. Farther north, as the island narrows, few rivers are navigable for more than 100 miles (160 km), often much less, a condition largely responsible for the northern interior of Borneo remaining, until recently, one of the least-known parts of the world. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. The island is sparsely inhabited by Asian standards. Borneo (på indonesiska: Kalimantan) är en ö i Sydostasien, belägen i mitten av malackaarkipelagen. Indonesia constitutes the largest political component of the island (in Indonesian known as Kalimantan), its territory divided into five provinces: Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and West Kalimantan. Brunei's population was … Borneo (-slovenský normovaný názov) alebo Kalimantan je tretí najväčší ostrov na svete nachádzajúci sa v strede malajského súostrovia. Mount Kinabalu is the tallest point at an elevation of 4, 095 meters. Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It includes non-Muslim Dayaks, Islamic Malays, Chinese, and a small minority of Europeans. On the ground most of the sultanate's eastern sliver is off-limits except to researchers, but you can get a taste of the primeval jungle at Ulu Temburong National Park . Three countries have territory in Borneo; by the size of the claim, they are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The island is largely mountainous, although there are extensive lowlands, especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak, that are often swampy along the coasts. It also has coasts on the Java Sea, the Celebes Sea and Makasar Strait.Part of Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) belongs to … Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. The island doesn’t entirely belonging to any one nation, but is divided between three … Borneo is shared among three different countries - Indonesia (73%) to the south, Malaysia (26%), and Brunei (1%) to the north. Brunei, 411,900. Borneo er delt mellom tre stater. Borneo, the world's third largest island, accounts for just 1% of the world's land yet holds approximately 6% of global biodiversity in its rich, tropical forests. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. On average, annual rainfall amounts to 10 inches. The Borneo peat swamp forests are home to the world's most desirable aquarium fish, the Arowana (Scleropages formosus). Along the northwest coast and northern tip lie Sarawak and Sabah, two constituent states of Malaysia that are often collectively called East Malaysia, and between them is the Islamic sultanate of Brunei. More trees are also brought down to pave way for plantations of palm oil and other crops while forest fires have also done significant damages to the cover. Bauxite has been developed near Cape Datu in the southwest since the late 1950s, and coal has been mined in the southwest. The entire coastline has peat swamp forests on infertile soil. Borneo er delt mellom tre statar. Borneon eteläosat kuuluvat Indonesialle, pohjoisosat Malesialle ja Bruneille. Indonesians call the island Kalimantan while in Malay, it is Pulau Borneo. It is part of the Indonesian archipelago. Borneon pinta-ala on 743 330 km². Met een oppervlakte van ongeveer 744.108 km² is Borneo het op twee na grootste eiland van de wereld; alleen Groenland en Nieuw-Guinea zijn groter. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, spanning an area that is almost 745,000 hectares in size. The island of Borneo is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and the small, independent nation of Brunei. Borneo (malayisk: Borneo, bahasa Indonesia: Kalimantan, kinesisk: 婆罗洲) er en øy i Sørøst-Asia. Borneo, also called as Kalimantan, is one of the largest islands of the world. Most of the rivers are navigable with the Kapuas River system being the longest covering 620 miles followed by the Mahakam River (570 miles), the Rajang (565 miles), the Barito (560 miles), and the Kinabatangan (350 miles) as well as one of the longest underground rivers inside the Clearwater Cave. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Welcome to Borneo.com! According to 2010 statistics, Borneo has 19.8 million residents mostly concentrated on the coastal towns and smaller towns along rivers. The main agricultural products include vegetables, cacao, and rubber. By Mark Owuor Otieno on October 20 2017 in Environment. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. The Makassar Strait separates Borneo from the island of Celebes (Sulawesi) to the east and southeast, and a series of shallow seas and straits lie between Borneo and the island of Sumatra to the west. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Borneo Podatci Smještaj Jugoistočna Azija Otočna skupina Veliki sundski otoci Koordinate Država Brunej, Indonezija, Malezija Površina 743.330 km 2 km 2 Broj stanovnika Borneo, koji u Indoneziji nazivaju Kalimantan, ima površinu od 743.122 km² pa je treći po veličini otok na … ボルネオ島の旅行ガイドならトリップアドバイザー。ボルネオ島のホテル・観光名所・グルメに関する39,832件の口コミやユーザーが投稿した写真を利用して、最高の旅行プランを計画して下さい。 Our Top Tours for wildlife include Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Malaysia’s only National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World, the luxurious Borneo Rainforest Lodge in misty Danum Valley, Selingan Island, and Tabin Wildlife Sanctuary. Detailed, interactive and static maps of Borneo and satellite images for Borneo. The highest population densities are in South Kalimantan and in eastern, western, and northern coastal areas. Major cities include Samarinda, Banjarmasin, Kuching, and Balikpapan. The forests are also noted for their epiphytes and for the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii), the largest flower in the world. Se sijaitsee Kaakkois-Aasiassa, Malaijien saaristossa Tyynenmeren äärimmäisessä lounaisosassa. Map of Borneo and travel information about Borneo brought to you by Lonely Planet. Borneo island covers an area of 743,330 square kilometers. It is ranked 3rd in terms of area (after Greenland and New Guinea). Peat swamps are the natural feature along the coas… Updates? For a region that highly depends on logging to drive the economy, different endemic species like the Bornean orangutan and endangered species like the Bornean clouded leopard and the pygmy elephants face a constant threat of extinction. Borneo has an extensive cave system that hosts millions of bats and cockroaches as well as guano of up to 330 feet thick. From the iconic Orangutan and all eight species of Hornbills to the majestic Pygmy Elephants, Borneo is the best destination for wildlife sighting! The population, of which more than two-thirds is in Indonesian territory, is varied. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Borneo is the world's third-largest island and the largest island of Asia. Located to the south of South China Sea, West of Celebes Sea, and north of the Java Sea, this island has different names within the countries that share its territory. Floating market in Kalimantan, Indonesia, southern Borneo. Borneo is an island found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean along the equator. The main river of East Malaysia is the Rajang in Sarawak. There are also a great many species of birds, insects, and fish. It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. Newer markets are for the seeds of the shorea tree and for chicle. Geograficky je súčasťou juhovýchodnej Ázie. The island is bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south—the latter separating Borneo from the island of Java. In Indonesien wird die ganze Insel Kalimantan genannt. The average annual rainfall is about 150 inches (3,800 mm). Rice, the staple food, is supplemented with corn (maize), cassava (manioc), cucumber, and pumpkin. Din punct vedere politic insula este împărțită între statele Indonezia, Malaezia și Brunei, partea de nord sunt provinciile ce aparțin de Brunei și Malaezia, iar partea cea mai mare „Kalimantan” aparține Indoneziei. It has a length of 830 miles (1,336 km) from northeast to southwest and a maximum breadth of 600 miles (960 km). Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. For scale, Borneo is roughly the size of France or Texas. Rainfall tends to be short heavy bursts followed by sunshine. Visit Borneo also provides resources for expats and people relocating to Sabah and Sarawak on Malaysian Borneo, Kalimantan on the Indonesian Borneo, and Brunei Darussalam. 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